Deal Flow
Letter · prints on one page
Transaction tear sheetData as of Nov 7, 2026
M&A · Financials · Personal Credit Institutions

Capital One Financial Corp to acquire Discover Financial Services

Announced Feb 20, 2024 · Closed May 19, 2025

Deal value$35.30B
Premium26.6%To unaffected price
EV / Adj. EBITDA—
ConsiderationAll stock$139.86 per share

Transaction

Acquirer
Capital One Financial Corp (COF)
Target
Discover Financial Services (DFS)
Buyer type
Strategic
Offer price per share
$139.86
Enterprise value
—
Status
Closed May 19, 2025

Deal protections

Break fee (target pays)
—
Reverse fee (buyer pays)
$1.38B · 3.9%
Go-shop
No-shop
Financing
—

Advisors

To the acquirer
Centerview
To the target
PJT Partners, Morgan Stanley
Centerview fee
$42.0M
PJT Partners fee
$48.0M

Sector context · Financials

Comparable deals
57 in the prior 24 months
Premium
26.6% vs. 34.0% sector median
EV / Adj. EBITDA
Sector median 16.9x
Break fee
Sector median 3.0%

Timeline

  1. AnnouncedFeb 20, 2024
  2. Proxy filedJan 6, 2025
  3. Definitive proxyJan 6, 2025
  4. Shareholder voteFeb 18, 2025
  5. ClosedMay 19, 2025

Valuation · fairness opinions

Trading comparablesCenterview$107.75$130.00
Trading comparablesCenterview$103.25$121.00
Trading comparablesCenterview$125.50$153.25
Trading comparablesCenterview$129.50$153.00
Discounted cash flowCenterview$120.50$141.75
Trading comparablesPJT Partners$101.77$125.72
Trading comparablesPJT Partners$97.27$118.89
Trading comparablesPJT Partners$106.72$133.40
Trading comparablesPJT Partners$114.75$144.68
Offer $139.86

Implied value per Discover Financial Services share by analysis, from Centerview and PJT Partners · DCF discount rate 12.75%–13.75%.

Sources
  • 8-K (EX-99.1) · Feb 20, 2024

Adj. EBITDA is operating income + D&A + impairment, restructuring, deal costs and stock compensation, less any large gain on a sale, last twelve months, from the target's filings. Calculated by Castle, so it can differ from a bank's adjusted figure.

Prepared with Castle from public SEC EDGAR filings. Figures are extracted automatically; verify against the source documents. Not investment advice.