Deal Flow
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Transaction tear sheetData as of Nov 7, 2026
M&A · Energy · Steel Works, Blast Furnaces & Rolling Mills (Coke Ovens)

Aperam to acquire Universal Stainless & Alloy Products Inc

Announced Oct 17, 2024 · Closed Jan 23, 2025

Deal value$416MEV $494M
Premium—To unaffected price
EV / Adj. EBITDA9.7x1.6x EV / Revenue
ConsiderationAll cash$45.00 per share

Transaction

Acquirer
Aperam
Target
Universal Stainless & Alloy Products Inc (USAP)
Buyer type
Strategic
Offer price per share
$45.00
Enterprise value
$494M
Status
Closed Jan 23, 2025

Deal protections

Break fee (target pays)
$14.8M · 3.6%
Reverse fee (buyer pays)
—
Go-shop
No-shop
Financing
—

Advisors

To the acquirer
Not disclosed
To the target
TD Cowen
TD Cowen fee
$8.1M

Sector context · Energy

Comparable deals
37 in the prior 24 months
Premium
Sector median 16.6%
EV / Adj. EBITDA
9.7x vs. 6.3x sector median
Break fee
3.6% vs. 3.0% sector median

Timeline

  1. AnnouncedOct 17, 2024
  2. Proxy filedNov 15, 2024
  3. Definitive proxyNov 27, 2024
  4. Shareholder voteJan 15, 2025
  5. ClosedJan 23, 2025

Valuation · fairness opinions

Trading comparables$40.36$54.88
Trading comparables$30.79$40.20
Precedent transactions$39.65$49.44
Discounted cash flow$38.62$49.25
Offer $45.00

Implied value per Universal Stainless & Alloy Products Inc share by analysis, from TD Cowen.

Sources
  • 8-K (EX-99) · Oct 17, 2024
  • 8-K · Oct 17, 2024
  • DEFA14A · Oct 17, 2024
  • 8-K (EX-99.1) · Jan 15, 2025

Adj. EBITDA is operating income + D&A + impairment, restructuring, deal costs and stock compensation, less any large gain on a sale, last twelve months, from the target's filings. Calculated by Castle, so it can differ from a bank's adjusted figure.

Prepared with Castle from public SEC EDGAR filings. Figures are extracted automatically; verify against the source documents. Not investment advice.